“Yes
these are bruises from fighting. Yes I’m comfortable with that. I am
enlightened,” says Jack as he bumps into a woman, knocking the papers out of
her arms. Jack is becoming a man. One way of understanding Fight Club’s message is a guy’s need to become a man. A guy’s
insatiable desire to do manly things instead of things like flipping through
Ikea catalogs. Fight Club oozes
with manliness: constant fighting, massive explosions, and glorified muscles.
That’s the lens through which the movie displays its message. That is not the
message though. The message I receive from the movie is a unisex one. Both
women and men like Fight Club and
that’s not only because Brad Pitt is in it. It is relatable to everyone. Though
it’s told through the eyes of white, male Jack, everybody can access the
message. In Fight Club the
message is delivered through a testosterone powered story. Despite being
drowned in masculinity, the significance of the movie is androgynous. If only
it didn’t reinforce gender stereotypes so drastically.
Jack
isn’t very masculine. He loves buying things from Ikea and decorating his
house. This is obviously something normally attributed to femininity. He goes
to self-help groups where emotions are rampant. Being emotional is also
something normally attributed to femininity. One of the support groups he
enjoys most is the testicular cancer support group. The men here don’t have
balls. Lacking balls is another attribute normally attributed to femininity.
Consequently, society seems to have labeled Jack as weak. This association
between femininity and weakness is harmful. Femininity is associated with being
female. Therefore, being female and being weak are implicitly equalized in the film.
A very damaging message indeed. If we’re able to look past that, however, the
film can be used to encourage and “enlighten” those of either gender. It’s not
simply the femininity that depresses Jack. It’s the dichotomy between what he
is because of society, and what society is telling him he should be. All the
products and pressures of his culture weigh him down. Surely a female can
relate to this. All of the things a woman is supposed to be, causes severe
stress for tons of women. Reifying what it is to be human through the products
marketed to women is dehumanizing. The media says, “This is what a woman looks
like” and to not respond is to create great anxiety. It’s not masculinity as
such creating Jack’s problem, it’s conforming to impossible expectations.
Fight
Club is about rejecting those impossible
expectations. It’s not about manliness. Referring to an ad with displaying a
“manly”, male, Gucci model Jack asks Tyler, “Is that what a man looks like?”
and Tyler laughs. In his monologue Jack declares, “I felt sorry for guys packed
in gyms… trying to look like how Calvin Klein or Tommy Hilfiger said they
should.” As with every scene in the movie, this scene on the bus only depicts
the problem as males face it. Truth be told, women face the exact same problem.
“Is that what a woman looks
like?” “I felt sorry for girls
packed in gyms.” It’s the same thing. Society tells us what we are supposed to
look like. Fight Club tells us
how to fight back. The “fight” in Fight Club isn’t about dudes beating the crap out of each
other. It’s about beating the crap out of the system. Reject the ideas that
advertising, business, and government inject us with. Women and Men aren’t what
the TV says they are.
After
a discussion about the absentness of their fathers, Tyler tells Jack that they
are, “A generation of men raised by women.” Talking about marriage he then
says, “I’m wondering if another woman is the answer we really need.” This may
seem like it’s talking about men and women but it’s not. It is still referring
to the system. We’re supposed to grow up, get a job, and get married. The quote
works just as effectively (probably more so) when the gender is reversed. “I’m
wondering if another man is the answer
we really need.” It represents the rejection of the formula we’re supposed to
live. It isn’t the rejection of a gender.
The
reinforcement of damaging gender stereotypes in Fight Club can’t be denied. The marvelous thing is that the
movie’s message is to reject what media and entertainment shove down our throats.
If these stereotypes are accepted then the entire message of the movie has been
lost. “You are not your job. You’re not how much money you have in the bank.
You’re not the car you drive. You’re not the contents of your wallet. You’re
not your fucking khakis.” This is the point of the movie. It doesn’t matter
what society says you are, you’re not that. If you let society determine who
you are, you need to seriously reexamine your life. If you accept that women
are unimportant and weak like Marla is in Fight Club, you’re doing something wrong. “You’re not your
fucking khakis” means the same thing as, “You’re not your fucking skirt, or
purse, or lipstick.” Fight Club tells
us to reject the cultural norms of our society. If we accept the cultural norms
found within the movie, we didn’t understand the movie.
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